·动词时态·

动词时态题是高考的重点，也是难点。几乎每个省（区、市）的高考都会考查动词时态考点，并且力度较大，一般有2~4题。动词时态总计有16种，高考考查的时态大多如下：

1.一般现在时

例6.（全国卷）Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

A.made B.is making

C.makes D.has made

【解析】这里表示“提前这么早计划毫无意义——到明年很多事情会发生变化。”makes sense 表示“有道理，有意义”，原句是动名词做主语，强调客观事实（提前那么早计划毫无意义），故用一般现在时。答案选C。

2.一般过去时

例7.（山东卷）When I got on the bus， I_____I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

【解析】句意：当我上了公车时，我发现我把钱包落在家里了。realize 这个动作是与got on the bus同时发生的，因此需要用一般过去时。答案选B。

3.一般将来时

例8.（安徽卷）—What do you think of store shopping in the future？

—Personallly， I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.

A. will never replace B. would never replace

C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

【解析】根据语境I think it will exist along with home shopping判断后面应该用一般将来时，同时it（store shopping）与replace之间为被动关系，因此答案选择C项。

4.现在进行时

例9.（重庆卷）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs？

A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing

【解析】句意：这首音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴呢？“弹”的动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。答案选C。

5.过去进行时

例10.（全国卷）I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being B.will just be

C.had just been D.would just be

【解析】句意：我不确定他是真的感兴趣还是出于礼貌。or连接并列句，因此前后时态应该一致。这里主要描述当时的情况，故用过去进行时。答案选A。

6.过去完成时

例11.（四川卷）—What a mistake!

—Yes. I_______his doing it another way，but without success.

A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested

【解析】下句的意思：是的。我建议他采用另一种方法去做，但是他不听。语境中隐含了“过去的过去”的意味——失误已经造成，而在失误之前我给他提过建议，因此用过去完成时，故答案选D。